St. Helena - Facts

Feb 02, 2026

St. Helena FAQs

Pre-Arrival Boat: St. Helena Harbor Master requests an Advance Notice of Arrival. Ensure you have official departure clearance from your previous port (exit zarpe) as Customs will want to see this on arrival. See Clearance for more details.
Notice: St. Helena government have closed the Jamestown mooring field since January 2024 until further notice, due to ongoing maintenance and health and safety issues. Anchoring is now the only option. See this news item for details.
Pre-Arrival Crew: Yacht crew require medical/health insurance cover in order to land on St. Helena (this can be purchased locally). A stay of up to 183 days is permitted for all nationalities. See Immigration for details.
Where can I enter? Jamestown on the NW coast, is the only port of entry and port of refuge for yachts on St. Helena.
Are fees high to enter by yacht? If staying less than 72 hours only light fees are charged. If staying longer there is a £35 harbour fee and £20 landing fee per person. See Fees for more details.
What security concerns should I know about? St. Helena is a safe and very welcoming island - serious crime is a rarity.

St. Helena Facts for Sailors

  • St. Helena Island lies nearly halfway between Southern Africa and Brazil. It is a British Overseas Territory that measures just 47 sq. miles but is home to more than 30% of the endemic biodiversity in the whole of the UK and its Territories.
  • St. Helena is Britain's second-oldest Overseas Territory after Bermuda and is one of the most remote islands in the world.
  • It was discovered by the Portuguese in 1502, settled by the British in 1659 and became an important stopover for ships sailing to Europe from Asia and South Africa.
  • The island's isolation made it a frequent place of exile, including for Zulu Chiefs, Bahraini nationalists, Boer Prisoners of War and perhaps most famously, French Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte, who died there while in exile.
  • The island's isolation also made it vital in Britain's effort to abolish the transatlantic slave trade in the 1800s.  The island today has the most significant remaining physical trace of the transatlantic slave trade on Earth.
  • It is populated mainly by descendants of British settlers and slaves from Africa, India and Madagascar, who came to the Island in the 1600s.  The current population is 4439.
  • English is the spoken language, but with a strong local dialect.
  • The time zone is UTC all year-round.
  • Local currency is the St Helena Pound (£) which is on parity with the Pound Sterling (£). There are no ATMs on the island. It is recommended to either register and load the Tourist Card App before departing for St Helena to deal with payments on the island, or arrive with Sterling. See Money for more details.
  • The climate is temperate, with moderate rainfall and high humidity. The wind is strong most days and gales are frequent all year round.
  • St. Helena is surrounded by a Category IV Marine Protected Area in which only one-by-one fishing is allowed.  The high visibility and relatively warm waters are ideal for viewing a diversity of marine life and a variety of shipwrecks.  December to March is Whale Shark season. A diving excursion including rented equipment costs about £20.
  • St. Helena's popularity as a port of call for passenger liners has been taken over by sailing yachts, a large number of which stop there every year. A warm welcome awaits the visiting sailor ashore in Jamestown, the island's main settlement.
  • St. Helena has only one harbor suitable for yachts. It is called James Bay and benefits from a field of mooring buoys. Rupert's Bay, lying 1km NE of the moorings, is not available to yachts as the pier there is for cargo.
  • Most of the coast is towering rocky cliffs backed by lush green slopes climbing up to the highest spot on the island, Diana's Peak, at 823 metres.
  • There are weekly flights from Johannesburg and monthly flights to and from Ascension Island. Additional flights start December 2024. See the Transport section for more details.
  • Short-term haulouts in emergencies can be arranged. There is a breadth of marine systems knowledge among the many local boat owners and experienced mechanics on the island, so usually emergency repairs can be fixed without too much delay. See Yachting Essentials for more information.
  • Due to logistical factors like remoteness, St Helena hasn't been able to make technological advancements (like telephone, banking and internet services) at the same pace as elsewhere in the modern world.  However,  since 1 October 2023, internet prices and speeds have improved dramatically, allowing both locals and visitors greater accessibility to the internet. This development is thanks to the landing of the Equiano undersea fibre optic internet cable.

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