Federated States of Micronesia - Facts

Dec 03, 2025

Important pre-arrival information: Prior to arriving in FSM an Immigration Permit and Vessel Entry Application must be submitted. See Clearance for full details.

Federated States of Micronesia Facts for Sailors

  • The Federated States of Micronesia (FSM) are Kosrae, Pohnpei, Chuuk (formerly Truk) and Yap, stretching over a vast expanse of Pacific Ocean just north of the equator. Geographically, these four small states are part of the Caroline Islands, consisting between them of over 600 islands, of which only 65 are inhabited. Also part of Chuuk state are the isolated Mortlocks, Hall Islands and Western Islands.
  • The name "Falalop" means "big island" or "main island" Many atolls in the Outer Islands, like Woleai, have an island which is called Falalop, meaning it is the main island of that atoll.
  • FSM has a population of around 105,000. The official language is English. There are also several local languages spoken including Chuukese, Kosraean, Pohnpeian, Yapese, Ulithian, Woleaian, Nukuoro, and Kapingamarangi.
  • The currency of Micronesia is the United States Dollar. However, some islands such as the Yap Island use other currencies alongside the US dollar. Cash is required for most transactions here. Only in Chuuk is it possible to obtain money using a credit card.
  • Time zones vary in the islands. Chuuk time is UTC +10. Pohnpei Standard Time and Kosrae Standard Time are UTC +11.
  • Micronesia has a warm tropical climate with little change in temperature throughout the year. January to March is the dry season. See Weather for additional details.
  • For the cruising sailor the Federated States of Micronesia offer a chance to come in contact with a Micronesian society which has managed to preserve most of its traditions despite successive waves of foreign domination. Close links with the United States have brought a higher living standard, but also the social problems of modern life, which the islanders are making an effort to overcome by returning to more traditional way of life.
  • Facilities vary widely across the Federation, with basic repair facilities in the main centres and very little in the outer islands. There are fisheries plants in several islands and wherever there is a base for fishing boats, one may be able to find at least a modicum of repair facilities. One should carry a good supply of essential spares as the only parts that may be available locally are those used in trucks or heavy plant in use on the islands. See Yachting Essentials for more information.

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